Everything about Kona District Hawaii totally explained
Kona is the name of a
moku or district on the island of
Hawai‘i in the
State of Hawai‘i. In the current system of administration of
Hawaii County, the
moku of Kona is divided into
North Kona District (
Kona ‘Akau) and
South Kona District (
Kona Hema). The term "Kona" is also used to refer to its largest town,
Kailua-Kona. Other towns in Kona include
Kealakekua.
In the
Hawaiian language,
kona means
leeward or dry side of the island, as opposed to
ko‘olau which means
windward or the wet side of the island. In Hawai‘i, the Pacific
anticyclone provides moist prevailing northeasterly winds to the Hawaiian islands, resulting in
rain when the winds contact the windward landmass of the islands - the winds subsequently lose their moisture and travel on to the leeward (or
kona) side of the island.
Kona has
cognates with the same meaning in other
Polynesian languages. In Tongan, the equivalent cognate would be
tonga; for
windward, the associated cognate would be
tokelau.
Prior to the arrival of
Captain James Cook in
1778,
Kona was the name of the leeward district on each major island.
The volcanic slopes of
Mount Hualalai and
Mauna Loa in the Kona district provide an ideal
microclimate for growing
coffee.
Kona coffee is considered one of the premium specialty coffees of the world.
Kona is perhaps best known as the home of the world-famous
Ironman Triathlon World Championship held each year in October in
Kailua-Kona,
Hawai'i and is broadcasted worldwide.
Further Information
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